What should a driver do in case of engine overheating?

When a driver encounters engine overheating, the appropriate action is to pull to a safe location, turn off the engine, and allow it to cool. This method is vital for several reasons. First, continuing to drive can cause severe damage to the engine parts, such as warping the cylinder head or damaging the head gasket. These issues can lead to costly repairs and potentially leave the driver stranded.

By turning off the engine and allowing it to cool, the driver prevents further damage and establishes a safer environment for themselves and any passengers. It is also essential to wait until the engine has cooled down before attempting to address the issue or check the coolant levels.

The other options present potentially dangerous or ineffective responses. For example, keeping the vehicle in motion to reach a service station could exacerbate the overheating problem and lead to catastrophic engine failure. Pouring cold water directly onto a hot engine can cause thermal shock, resulting in cracks or other damage. Finally, checking battery levels may not be relevant or helpful in an overheating situation, as battery issues are typically unrelated to engine temperature. These misunderstandings underscore why the correct response is crucial for safety and vehicle maintenance.